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You are here: Home / Plants / State Flowers

State Flowers

Each of the 50 U.S. states selected a flower to name as their state’s representative. Many of these flowers are not native to the state, but are very beautiful or have other importance. Some of these were selected as early as 1895, some as late as 1988. Click on a link below to see photos and a plant description.

StateState FlowerNative or Non-NativeYear Designated
AlabamaCamellia
(Camellia japonica)
Non-native
Native to Asia
1959/1999
AlaskaAlpine Forget-Me-Not
(Myosotis alpestris subsp. asiatica)
Non-native
Native to Europ
1917
ArizonaSaguaro Cactus Bloom
(Carnegia gigantea)
Native1931
ArkansasApple Blossom
(Malus domestica)
Non-native
From Asia
1901
CaliforniaCalifornia Poppy
(Eschscholzia californica)
Native1903
ColoradoRocky Mountain Columbine
(Aquilegia caerulea)
Native1899
ConnecticutMountain Laurel
(Kalmia latifolia)
Native1907
DelawarePeach Blossom
(Prunus persica)
Non-native
From Asia
1895
District of ColumbiaAmerican Beauty Rose
(Rosa 'American Beauty')
Non-native
From France
FloridaOrange Blossom
(Citrus sinensis)
Non-native
Unknown, possibly a native of Asia
1909
GeorgiaCherokee Rose
(Rosa laevigata)
Non-native
Native to China
Naturalized
1916
HawaiiPua Aloalo
(Hibiscus brackenridgei)
Native1988
IdahoSyringa Mock Orange
(Philadelphus lewisii)
Native1931
IllinoisPurple Violet
(Viola spp.)
Native1908
IndianaPeony
(Paeonia lactiflora)
Non-native
Native to Asia
1957
IowaWild Prairie Rose
(Rosa arkansana)
Native1897
KansasSunflower
(Helianthus annuus)
Native1903
KentuckyGoldenrod
(Solidago spp.)
Native1926
LouisianaMagnolia
(Magnolia grandiflora)
Native1900
MaineEastern White Pine Tassel and Cone
(Pinus strobus)
Native1895
MarylandBlack-eyed Susan
(Rudbeckia hirta)
Non-native
Native to U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains
Naturalized
1918
MassachusettsMayflower
(Epigaea repens)
Native1918
MichiganApple Blossom
(Malus domestica)
Non-native
From Asia
1897
MinnesotaPink and White Ladyslipper
(Cypripedium reginae)
Native1893
MississippiMagnolia
(Magnolia grandiflora)
Native1952
MissouriHawthorn
(Crataegus spp.)
Native1923
MontanaBitterroot
(Lewisia rediviva)
Native1895
NebraskaGoldenrod
(Solidago gigantea)
Native1895
NevadaSagebrush
(Artemisia tridentata)
Native1917
New HampshirePurple Lilac
(Syringa vulgaris)
Non-native
Native to Blanks
Naturalized
1919
New JerseyViolet
(Viola sororia)
Native1971
New MexicoYucca
(Yucca glauca)
Native1927
New YorkRose
(Rosa spp.)
Native1955
North CarolinaFlowering Dogwood
(Cornus florida)
Native1941
North DakotaWild Prairie Rose
(Rosa arkansana)
Native1907
OhioScarlet Carnation
(Dianthus caryophyllus)
Non-native
Unknown
1904
OklahomaMistletoe
(Phoradendron leucarpum)
Native
1983
OregonOregon Grape
(Berberis aquifolium)
Native1899
PennsylvaniaMountain Laurel
(Kalmia latifolia)
Native1933
Rhode IslandViolet
(Viola palmata)
Native1968
South CarolinaYellow Jessamine
(Gelsemium sempervirens)
Native1924
South DakotaPasque Flower
(Anemone patens var. multifida)
Native1904
TennesseeIris
(Iris germanica)
Non-native
Native to Eastern Mediterranean or Europe
1933
TexasTexas Bluebonnet
(Lupinus spp.)
Native1901
UtahSego Lily
(Calochortus spp.)
Native1911
VermontRed Clover
(Trifolium pratense)
Non-native
Native to Europe
1895
VirginiaFlowering Dogwood
(Cornus florida)
Native1918
WashingtonCoast Rhododendron
(Rhododendron macrophyllum)
Native1892
West VirginiaRhododendron
(Rhododendron maximum)
Native1903
WisconsinViolet
(Viola sororia)
Native1949
WyomingIndian Paintbrush
(Castilleja linariifolia)
Native1917
The information came from the United States Arboretum page on state trees and flowers: http://www.usna.usda.gov/Gardens/collections/statetreeflower.html
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